Read to understand the army design methodology. •Operationalization Has The Great Advantage That It Generally Provides A Clear And Objective Definition Of Even Complex Variables. How many operational variables are used in analyzing the operational environment? 2). The OE has evolved to become an extraordinarily complex, dynamic, and adaptive system in which new actors, both state and non-state, interact (SHAPE and HQ SACT, 2008. Scope This handbook describes operational design and its interaction with joint operation planning. TRADOC OE Operational Environment 2010-2025 . relevant variables to provide a framework to help identify and train for innumerable anticipated strategic, operational, and tactical designs. analyzing the operational environment in terms of the operational variables and mission variables. Developed by the United States Army, used as a way to execute a more complex strategy in foreign countries with a complex and uncertain context to map. Information. FM 2-01.3 *MCRP 2-3A DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION: Distribution authorized to U.S. Government agencies only because it requires protection in accordance with AR 380-5 and as specified by DCS G-3 Message DTG 091913Z Mar receipt of a warning order or mission, Army leaders filter relevant information categorized by the operational variables into the categories of the mission variables used during mission analysis. They do so in the context of the dynamic interactions and relationships among and between relevant operational variables and actors in the operational environment. In addition, it will help Commanders identify friendly, neutral, and hostile actors. Using Army design methodology, as applicable, Army planners analyze an operational environment in terms of eight interrelated operational variables: political, military, economic, social, information, infrastructure, physical environment, and time (PMESII-PT). relevant variables to provide a framework to help identify and train for innumerable anticipated strategic, operational, and tactical designs. 300 word background paper of operational variables (PMESII-PT) for a country of your choice. Reading D . Understanding the Operational Environment can help us to blend-in, recognize harmful actors (thus deterring or avoiding them), travel safely/efficiently, find resources, and identify allies. The discussion will focus on the tools used to apply these variables to understand and visualize the operational environment. This chapter provides context for understanding how the U.S. Marine Corps (USMC) has evolved its approaches to supporting small unit leaders in making decisions and taking action in the operational environments of Iraq and Afghanistan. Operational variables and threat Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures (TTPs) for assigned counter-tasks change in response to the execution of Blue Forces (BLUFOR) tasks. i PREFACE 1. operational framework army design methodology military decision-making process mission analysis steps principles of joint operations operational variables intelligence preparation of the battlefield course of action development minimum planning ratios mission variables course of action analysis (wargaming) operational framework army design methodology military decision-making process mission analysis steps principles of joint operations operational variables course of action development minimum planning ratios mission variables course of action analysis (wargaming) receipt of mission Desirable attributes that should be built into all plans and operations and are directly related to the Army operational concept. PMESII-PT is a technique that analyzes 8 mutually connected operational variables IOT holistically comprehend the asymmetric Operational Environment (OE). Likewise, the practice of Adaptive Planning and Execution has continued to evolve since the last publication of JP 5-0. PMESII-PT is a tool that is used to help users organise large amounts of operations information. Civil Considerations Operational Variables Factors What are the factors in the Civil Environment that will significantly affect friendly forces (positively and negatively)? DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY. Chapter 4 OPERATIONAL VARIABLES . D E P A O TM ENT FT H E A R M Y • • E U N I T E D S TAT S O A F AM E R I C R T HISWE'LL DE FE ND Joint Publication 3-0 Joint Operations 17 January 2017 Incorporating Change 1 22 October 2018 Physical. Our Mission: The OEC provides a complex, tailorable Operational Environment (OE) supporting training, education, and leader development using global data and innovative technologies to enable readiness. In the broadest sense, it is the land-based military branch, service branch or armed service of a nation or county.It may also include aviation assets by possessing an army aviation component Share on Twitter This document does not state who the next enemy will be, but describes the operational environment of the future to enable the US Army to focus on and train against the capabilities of the next adversary. Explain how the operational variables affect strategic estimates over time; and 2. Elaborate: Commanders and staff use the mission variables to refine their understanding of the situation. Computer warfare, deception and psychological warfare. During this three hour lesson you will examine the use of operational and mission variables in order to analyze how US Army doctrine defines the operational environment. one of the most critical variables in the operational environment that will drive all other variables is the continuing information revolution. A fighter wants to land punches, but there is no telling how the match will unfold even after he lands them. The intent is to achieve and sustain adaptive Army readiness to standards. Capabilities, Flexibility, Instrument of respective political system. AREAS Political Military Economic Social Information Infrastructure Civil Environment Factors and Relevance Variable Military. Each The United States Army breaks down the operational variables into Political, Military, Economic, Social, Infrastructure, Information, Physical Environment and Time (PMESII-PT) when evaluating the operational variables . ADP 7-0 established the "understanding of the OE" as one of the 11 Army principles of unit training; integrating the conditions of the expected OE into the training environment provides . Operational design, as described in JP 5-0, "is a process of iterative understanding and problem framing that supports com - manders and staffs in their application of operational art with tools and a methodology to conceive of and construct viable approaches to operations and campaigns." 9 Operational All information in this brief will be in accordance with FM 3-0. They do so in the context of the dynamic interactions and relationships among and between relevant operational variables and actors in the operational environment. Army doctrine is consistent and compatible with joint doctrine. The principal audience for this manual is Army commanders and unit staffs (officers, noncommissioned officers, and Soldiers). In Army training environments, these variables and effects must, therefore, be present to provide realistic and relevant training. Economics. THE OPERATIONAL ENVIRONMENT. Its central idea, adapted to the unique conditions of each operational environment, represents the Army's unique contribution to Unified . This article provides a practical explanation of PMESII-PT. As such, this Under recent U.S. military doctrine, the operational environment frequentlyis characterized as a combination of the political, military, economic, social, infrastructure, information, physical environment and time (PMESII -PT) factors (identified as operational variables), and their interdependencies, that affect military operations [5]. An army (from Latin arma "arms, weapons" via Old French armée, "armed" [feminine]), ground force or land force is a fighting force that fights primarily on land. For example, the first "P" in PMESII-PT represents political; however, with emphasis in politically influenced policies and elements that may influence current and future recruiting efforts and the "E" in METT-TC, representing enemy forces, • Environmental conditions and hazards. environment requires some reframing of the Army's operational and mission variables. The construct consists of the Army operations process, an operational framework for visualizing and describing operations, and combat power. Commanders and staffs of Army headquarters serving The Army relies on NCOs capable of conducting daily operations, executing mission command and making intent-driven decisions. Consider the consequences of removing, limiting, or altering the information ASCOPE factors from the OE, as well as the impact these factors have on current . Explain why as a future SGM/CSM it is important to understand these operational variables.. Journal Assignment Topic: Strategic Estimates Assignment Instructions: Write a 400-500-word substantive journal entry, with at least two references (APA Style, 6th Edition): 1. operational environment, the commander and staff focus on defining, analyzing, and synthesizing the characteristics of the operational variables (PMESII-PT). operational environment (OE) variables are all part of the Army's Decisive Action Training Environments (DATE) training. The files are supplemental in nature, and were not intended to replace the official operational records generated by the participating units. COIN--The strategic, operational, and tactical implications of the economic variable in counterinsur. In real-world operational environments, soldiers and leaders must be aware of the variables representing the "conditions, circumstances, and influences" that affect military operations. What are the 8 operational variables? UNCLASSIFIED OPERATIONAL ENVIRONMENT ASSESSMENT TEAM An operational environment is the "composite of the conditions, circumstances, and influences that affect the employment of capabilities and bear on the decisions of commanders."(JP 3-0) PURPOSE The purpose of an operational environment assessment (OEA) is twofold. The Army views the OE through PMESII with the additional variables of physical environment and time to add breadth and depth to the analysis and represent the nature of land operations. The operational variables consist of political, military, economic, social, information, infrastructure, physical environment, time (known as PMESII-PT). An operational variable is "a tool for commanders and staffs to use for analyzing an operation and organizing information" (1). Gaps between haves and have not's and the ability to buy military technology or to conduct prolonged operations. Intelligence preparation of the battlefield (IPB) is the systematic process of analyzing the mission variables of enemy, terrain, weather, and civil considerations in an area of interest to determine their effect on operations. in the mid-to-late 2000s, an integral part of understanding the oe included cross-walking the operational variables, which include political, military, economic, social, infrastructure, information, physical environment, and time (pmesii-pt) across the civil considerations, which include areas, structures, capabilities, organizations, people, and … In any bout, there is a wide range of skills on display. • Hydrology. How many operational variables are used in analyzing the operational environment? While the Russians had intervened in Georgia with ground forces in 2008, there were few indications that they would . Describe the timing and duration of activities, events, or conditions, information onset, tactical exploitation of time . Dynamic Operational Environment: Three or more operational and two or more mission variables change during the execution of the assessed task. Operational Environment Lab. Network Engagement. The Republic of Colombia. Please use the CIA World Facebook as a primary source, but others can be used in addition to. Operational records for Operation JUST CAUSE were generated under the provisions of existing Army Regulations (ARs), particularly the 1986 edition of AR 25-400-2 (The Modern Army Records Keeping System . FM 3-0 also uses text and concepts developed with North Atlantic Treaty Organization partners. Operational variables help Commanders determine courses of action by conditions, circumstances, and influences that affect the operational environment (3-24, 2014). Enemies Wanted: No Experience Necessary - The Army's Addiction to Enemies Inhibits Analysis of the Operational Environment. The military utilizes eight different variables that help determine counterinsurgency operations. Max Smeets Center for Security Studies ETH Zurich max.smeets@sipo.gess.ethz.ch JD Work Marine Corps University, Krulak Center Columbia University, Saltzman Institute for War and Peace Studies Jw3646@columbia.edu . 14. b. The factors that define a given OE stretch across the Diplomatic, Information, Military, and Economic (DIME) spheres and form the broad setting in which the Army and any of . The mission variables consist of mission, enemy, terrain, and weather, troops and support . This competency includes: Leader Development, Counseling, Coaching and Mentoring, the Army Ethic, Army Values, and Character Development. Elaborate: Commanders and staff use the mission variables to refine their understanding of the situation. The mission variables consist of mission, enemy, terrain, and weather, troops and support . Doctrine on Operational Art and Design is insufficient for strategic wicked problems for several reasons, but primarily because the first principal of joint operational planning is the focus on end states--end states that are unknown because the policy is It accounts for the complex, ever-changing, and uncertain nature of operations and recognizes that a military operation is foremost a human undertaking. . Russia has built a strong, but stagnating economy on several natural resources to include the refinery and export of natural . 1. It is based partly on joint doctrine contained in JP 5-0, Joint Operation Planning, and JP 2-01.3, Joint Intelligence Preparation of the Operational Environment, but it provides more details on operational design than currently exist in these When the U.S. Army rescinded Field Manual (FM) 3-0, Operations, and published Army Doctrine Publication 3-0, Unified Land Operations, in 2011, the world was a different place.1 The likelihood of large-scale ground combat against an enemy with peer capabilities seemed remote. This manual applies to all Army forces. To fully understand how each of those areas works together, you need to understand what they mean independently: Political. A boxing match is not a punching contest. 55-64 years: 8.3% (male 1,796,050/female 2,051,948) 65 years and over: 6.5% (male 1,293,258/female 1,806,000) Standards: Students will be briefed on the current Operational environment in the Republic of Colombia. Conceptually, PMESII (with variables) provides an unconstrained view of the situation, not only in basic terms, but also in terms of its emergent characteristics. The construct consists of the Army operations process, an . Reading B, ADRP 3-0, Operations, Nov 16, Para 4-14 (1 page). to include specific, esoteric information on how to build your own army - will be publicly available.Transparent Battlefields - In this same vein . Explain why as a future SGM/CSM it is […] By MAJ Christopher L. Center and Lt. Col. Gregory S. Mazul August 3, 2011. [Editor's Note: Today's post complements the previously published Four Models of the Post-COVID World, exploring in greater detail how this year's events have altered the trajectory of the near term Operational Environment (i.e., now through 2028) and the associated ramifications for the U.S. Army as a whole, and the Training and Doctrine Command (TR training circular (tc) 102 presents 7- oncise c and enduring doctrine-based guidance on how to integrate the variables of an operational environment (oe)into army training, education, and leader. The Operational Environment (OE) is "a set of conditions, circumstances and influences that affects the use of capabilities and effects the decisions of the military commander" (U.S., 2009). operational environment, the commander and staff focus on defining, analyzing, and synthesizing the characteristics of the operational variables (PMESII-PT). operational variables can be expected to resist or facilitate transformation and how inertia in the operational environment can be leveraged to ensure the desired conditions are achieved. Introduction. WITH OPERATIONAL AND MISSION VARIABLES. (1) Military Intelligence officers must know, understand, and be able to operate within the Intelligence They must understand how the operational variables of politics, military, economic, social, information, infrastructure, physical en-PT), impact the vironment and time (PMESII commander's operational environment. The challenge for the operational planner is determining the most efficient way to integrate them in order to determine the tactical actions necessary to achieve the military objectives. Reading C, ADRP 3-0, Operations, Nov 16, Para 2-18 thru 2-63 (7 pages). Army leaders plan, prepare, execute, and assess . Operational Variables Using Army design methodology, as applicable, Army planners analyze an operational environment in terms of eight interrelated operational variables: political, military, economic, social, information, infrastructure, physical environment, and time (PMESII-PT). Operational decisionmaking for cyber operations: In Search of a Model . From U.S. Army, 2012b, Page 2. All relationships and dependencies relevant to an operation are also part of the OE. (See figure 1 on page iv.) Contents [ hide] Understanding PMESII-PT The six operational variables of PMESII-PT 1 - Political (P) 2 - Military (M) 3 - Economic (E) 4 - Social (S) 5 - Information (I) 6 - Infrastructure (I) Adverse weather, complex terrain, defining factors. 7-102 Headquarters Department of the Army Washington, DC, May 2013 Operational Environment Considerations for . The use of operational variables are necessary to write an effective military analysis of Pakistan.

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